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Alveolus
Lung Function
Focus on 'alveolus' to understand the lung's ability to exchange gases during breathing. 
Respiration Process
Relate 'alveolus' to the entire process of respiration to grasp its role in the respiratory system. 
Plural Form
'Alveolus' is singular; its plural form is 'alveoli', often used since we have multiple in our lungs. 