Ameen Rihani

Bolshevism may be Marxian in theory, but it is Hulagoesque in practice. It may be of European descent, but it is Oriental in tradition. Oriental in mood. Oriental in temperament.

Lebanese Writer

Carroll Quigley

Bolshevism presented itself as an economic threat to themselves at the same time that Nazism presented itself as a political threat to their countries.

American Writer

Simon Sebag Montefiore

Bolshevism was a mind-set, an idiosyncratic culture with an intolerant paranoid wordview obsessed with abstruse Marxist ideology.

British Historian

Understand Bolshevism's roots in the 1917 Russian Revolution to grasp its historical significance.

Historical Origin

Bolshevism is specifically associated with radical leftist views and the working-class movement.

Political Ideology

Distinguish Bolshevism from other forms of communism; it has unique traits and history.