Trent Reznor

The 'Downward Spiral' album was a record all about beating everybody up - and then 'Hurt' was like a coda saying maybe I shouldn't have done that. But to make the song sound impenetrable because I thought it was a little too vulnerable, I tried to layer it in noise.

American Musician

A coda in music signifies a distinct ending section that finalizes a composition.

Musical Closure

A musical coda often has a unique character, separate from the main themes of the piece.

Unique Identity

Not every musical piece has a coda; it is optional and up to the composer's style.

Not Always Present

In linguistics, the coda is any consonant sounds that follow the vowel in a syllable.

Syllable Endings

The presence of a coda can affect the pronunciation and length of the syllable it concludes.

Coda Impact

Different languages and accents treat the pronunciation of syllable codas in diverse ways.

Coda and Accents

A narrative coda serves to give a sense of conclusion and resolution to the story.

Narrative Finality

Codas in stories often go beyond the main plot, showing a glimpse of the future or additional insights.

Beyond the Main Plot

In literature, a coda doesn't just end the work but often provides a final comment or reflection.

More than an Ending

Codas in literary works usually adopt a reflective tone, looking back on the story.

Reflective Tone

 But how can analyzing patterns help us converse with whales and other animals? Well, step one is to understand the elements of sperm whale communication. These codas you heard don't appear to be sentences as we know them, but there's clear structure in how these animals communicate. Sperm whales send codas back and forth to each other

David Gruber: Can we...

 information into a code and the code is in the form of these patterns of electrical pulses that get sent up to the brain and so the key thing is that the image ultimately gets converted into a code and when I say coda I do literally mean code like this pattern of

A prosthetic eye to...

 there are several distinct types I do hear it now have they pointed out this kind of call is known as coda and sperm whales use it for communication so this