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Gneiss
Layered Rock
Gneiss is known for its banded or layered appearance, which is helpful to mention when describing its looks. 
Technical Term
The use of 'gneiss' is often technical, found in geology context, so it might not be widely recognized outside this field. 
Mineral Content
You can emphasize the specific types of minerals in gneiss such as quartz or feldspar to convey its composition. 