Lemma/ˈlemə/ Definition 1 of 3Pro Tip 1/2Math Concept A lemma is a stepping stone in proving a larger theory, not the final result. The Pythagorean theorem was proved using several lemmas. Pro Tip 2/2Pre-Theorem Often less important than theorems, but they clarify or lead to mathematical proofs. Before proving the main theorem, she formulated a lemma.