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Looter
Negative Connotation
The word 'looter' is pejorative, implying a wrong or immoral action during chaotic events. 
Specific Contexts
'Looter' is used specifically when the stealing is in the context of larger-scale unrest or emergency situations. 
Implies Opportunism
'Looter' often implies someone opportunistically stealing during confusion, rather than premeditated theft. 