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Not see the forest for the trees
Metaphorical Meaning
The phrase is a metaphor comparing the inability to see a situation's main point to overlooking a whole forest by focusing on single trees. 
Overemphasis Error
Using the idiom hints someone is making a mistake by concentrating too much on details rather than understanding the main point. 
Neutral Context
The phrase is neutral and can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the speaker’s perspective. 