Pauper/ˈpɔːpər/ Definition 1 of 3Pro Tip 1/2Public Assistance Pauper often implies getting help, like welfare, from the government. After losing his job, he became a pauper, reliant on public assistance. Pro Tip 2/2Historical Usage In history, 'pauper' was a legal term for those supported at public expense. In the 19th century, paupers were sent to workhouses.