Puff up Definition 1 of 2Pro Tip 1/3Physical Change Used when something physiologically expands due to air or gas. When startled, the pufferfish puffs up to appear larger. Pro Tip 2/3Emotional Display Can describe someone showing emotions like pride or anger. She puffed up with pride after receiving the compliment. Pro Tip 3/3Visual Illusion Used to mean making something look bigger than it really is. He puffed up the pillow to make the couch look cozier.