Sidereal/saɪˈdɪriəl/ Definition 1 of 3Pro Tip 1/2Astronomy Term Primarily used in astronomy to discuss phenomena related to the stars. The astrophysicist spoke about sidereal rotations. Pro Tip 2/2Not Solar Don't confuse 'sidereal' with 'solar', which relates to the sun. Sidereal is concerned with stars, unlike solar calendars.