Sovereign
Definition 1 of 4
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Historical Notion
Often used in historical contexts or fairy tales, not describing modern leaders. In storybooks, the sovereign would call for grand feasts in the castle.
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Ceremonial Usage
In current times, sovereigns may have more ceremonial roles than actual power. The sovereign presided over the parade, waving to the citizens.
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Not Always Hereditary
A sovereign might not always inherit the throne, some are elected. The sovereign of that nation was chosen by an ancient council.